See brest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brest",
"3": "breast"
},
"expansion": "English: brest, breast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brest, breast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brest",
"3": "breist",
"4": "breest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brest, breist, breest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brest, breist, breest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breast"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "brēost"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*breust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*breustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bresten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breast",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bryest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"expansion": "brest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "brestes",
"pl2": "bresten"
},
"expansion": "brest (plural brestes or bresten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chest, thorax"
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-4NZq8Ioa",
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest#English"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The breast in several contexts:",
"breast (protrusion on the front of the chest)"
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-OuAcXM9w",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The breast in several contexts:",
"female breast (for nursing)"
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-mfcIs8oI",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 43 5 2 9 5 6 6 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The breast in several contexts:",
"breast (cut of meat)"
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-Jn94h6Rw",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The breast in several contexts:",
"breast, heart (centre of emotional functioning)"
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-Sy3O5MsY",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breastplate, chest plate"
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-8xEOVpTA",
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 3 3 5 3 37 4 3 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-~-qoNd04",
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The front portion of a band or troop"
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-xZLfM8IJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brøːst/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/breːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɛst/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "brest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "English: bryst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "English: bryst (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "damage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "brestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brestr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrst"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz; influenced by the cognate Old English byrst. Doublet of burst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "brest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "brestes"
},
"expansion": "brest (plural brestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A breaking or smashing."
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-JS0xJRyM",
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"breaking#English"
],
[
"smashing",
"smashing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A noise or clamour."
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-HRQotsw8",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"clamour",
"clamour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Damage or injury."
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-Hcw7kWA3",
"links": [
[
"Damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 5 5 1 8 5 12 10 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 4 4 2 8 4 6 6 6 41 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 3 3 1 5 3 4 4 4 59 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neediness."
],
"id": "en-brest-enm-noun-2JyYiU-m",
"links": [
[
"Neediness",
"neediness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "brest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Cuts of meat"
],
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brest",
"3": "breast"
},
"expansion": "English: brest, breast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brest, breast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brest",
"3": "breist",
"4": "breest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brest, breist, breest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brest, breist, breest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breast"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēost"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*breust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*breustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bresten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breast",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bryest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "brest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "brestes",
"pl2": "bresten"
},
"expansion": "brest (plural brestes or bresten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chest, thorax"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest#English"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The breast in several contexts:",
"breast (protrusion on the front of the chest)"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The breast in several contexts:",
"female breast (for nursing)"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The breast in several contexts:",
"breast (cut of meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The breast in several contexts:",
"breast, heart (centre of emotional functioning)"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breastplate, chest plate"
],
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The front portion of a band or troop"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brøːst/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/breːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɛst/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "brest"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Cuts of meat"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "English: bryst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "English: bryst (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "damage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "brestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brestr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrst"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz; influenced by the cognate Old English byrst. Doublet of burst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "brestes"
},
"expansion": "brest (plural brestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A breaking or smashing."
],
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"breaking#English"
],
[
"smashing",
"smashing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A noise or clamour."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"clamour",
"clamour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Damage or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"Damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Neediness."
],
"links": [
[
"Neediness",
"neediness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "brest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brest meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.